Private Total Hip Replacement in Canada
In total hip replacement surgery (also called total hip arthroplasty), the damaged bone and cartilage around the hip joint are removed and replaced with an artificial joint, or “prosthesis.” The damaged femoral head (the ball of the hip joint) in the worn-out hip joint is removed and replaced with a metal stem that is placed into the hollow center of the femur. The femoral stem may be either cemented or "press fit" into the bone. A metal or ceramic ball (femoral head) is placed on the upper part of the stem. This ball replaces the damaged femoral head that was removed.
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The damaged cartilage surface of the socket (acetabulum) is removed and replaced with a metal socket. The socket component is usually “press fit” into the bone, but sometimes screws or bone cement are used to hold the socket in place. A new bushing is inserted into the socket component to allow for a smooth gliding surface with the new femoral head. Either plastic, ceramic, or metal bushings may be used. Your surgeon will discuss with you the pros and cons of different bearing surfaces available for your hip replacement.
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Measurements and tests are completed before closing the surgical wounds to ensure the prosthesis is appropriately sized and functioning properly.
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Hip replacement can significantly reduce pain and improve function. Like all surgery, there are associated risks. Ortho South surgeons will discuss these with you in greater detail before surgery. Physical therapy and realistic expectations are important for successful recovery from surgery.
